Next.js Overview

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πŸ“˜ What is Next.js?

Next.js is a React framework that enables server-side rendering, static site generation, and hybrid rendering. It streamlines production-ready web apps with built-in routing and API routes.

⚑ Key Features

  • File-system based routing
  • Server-side rendering (SSR) and static generation (SSG)
  • API routes for backend endpoints
  • Built-in image and asset optimization
  • Fast refresh and developer experience improvements
  • Integration with React and modern web standards

⚠️ Considerations

  • Framework conventions may require adaptation
  • Build complexity is higher than plain React apps
  • Server-side features require deployment support
  • May feel heavyweight for simple sites

⚑ Next.js Architecture Layers

LayerDescriptionExamples
File-Based RoutingPages are mapped directly to files in the /pages directory./pages/index.js β†’ /
API RoutesServerless functions inside /pages/api handle backend logic./pages/api/user.js
Rendering ModesSupports SSR, SSG, and CSR for flexible rendering.getServerSideProps, getStaticProps
React ComponentsUI built with reusable React components.<Header />, <Footer />
Data FetchingBuilt-in methods for fetching data at build or request time.getServerSideProps, getStaticProps
MiddlewareRuns before requests are completed, useful for auth and redirects.middleware.js
DeploymentOptimized for Vercel but works on any Node.js server.Vercel, AWS, Docker

πŸ’» Example

export default function Home() {
  return <h1>Welcome to Next.js</h1>;
}

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